Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - Cacti はオープンソースの運用モニタリングおよび障害管理のフレームワークです。影響を受けるバージョンには、認証されたユーザーが _cacti_ のデータベースに保存されているデータを改ざんできる格納型クロスサイトスクリプティング (XSS) の脆弱性が存在します。これらのデータは管理者の _cacti_ アカウントによって表示され、表示時に被害者のブラウザで JavaScript コードが実行されます。「reports_admin.php」下にあるスクリプトが、グラフ、デバイス、データソースなどに関するレポート情報を表示します。_CENSUS_ は、レポートに添付されたグラフに関連して、悪意のあるデバイス名を設定できる攻撃者が、管理アカウントなどの「reports_admin.php」ページを表示する権限を持つスーパーユーザーに対して、格納型 XSS 攻撃を仕掛けることができることを発見しました。_General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ のアクセス許可を所有するユーザーは、_cacti_ でデバイス名を設定できます。この構成は「http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php<HOST>」を介して発生しますが、悪意をもって変更されたデバイスを持つグラフが名前がレポートにリンクされています。この問題は、バージョン 1.2.25で対処されています。ユーザーはアップグレードすることをお勧めします。アップグレードできないユーザーは、HTML 出力を手動でフィルタリングする必要があります。(CVE-2023-39511)

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

The remote Fedora 39 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-248dff7cbe advisory.

    Update cacti and cacti-spine to version 1.2.25.  This includes the upstream fixes for many CVEs.

    https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/releases/tag/release%2F1.2.25

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 37 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-06a2a6e03c advisory.

    Update cacti and cacti-spine to version 1.2.25.  This includes the upstream fixes for many CVEs.

    https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/releases/tag/release%2F1.2.25

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202412-02 (Cacti: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Cacti. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below     for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `reports_admin.php`     displays reporting information about graphs, devices, data sources etc. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary     that is able to configure a malicious device name, related to a graph attached to a report, can deploy a     stored XSS attack against any super user who has privileges of viewing the `reports_admin.php` page, such     as administrative accounts. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_     permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at     `http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php` when the a graph with the maliciously altered device name is     linked to the report. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users     unable to upgrade should manually filter HTML output. (CVE-2023-39511)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2023:0275-1 advisory.

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. There are two instances of     insecure deserialization in Cacti version 1.2.24. While a viable gadget chain exists in Cacti's vendor     directory (phpseclib), the necessary gadgets are not included, making them inaccessible and the insecure     deserializations not exploitable. Each instance of insecure deserialization is due to using the     unserialize function without sanitizing the user input. Cacti has a safe deserialization that attempts     to sanitize the content and check for specific values before calling unserialize, but it isn't used in     these instances. The vulnerable code lies in graphs_new.php, specifically within the host_new_graphs_save     function. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no     known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-30534)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. A defect in the sql_save     function was discovered. When the column type is numeric, the sql_save function directly utilizes user     input. Many files and functions calling the sql_save function do not perform prior validation of user     input, leading to the existence of multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Cacti. This allows     authenticated users to exploit these SQL injection vulnerabilities to perform privilege escalation and     remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade.
    There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39357)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL     injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation     and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In     `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without     any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are     no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39358)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL     injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation     and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `graphs.php` file. When dealing with the cases     of ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany, if the `site_id` parameter is greater than 0, it is directly reflected     in the WHERE clause of the SQL statement. This creates an SQL injection vulnerability. This issue has been     addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this     vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39359)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework.Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data.
    The vulnerability is found in `graphs_new.php`. Several validations are performed, but the `returnto`     parameter is directly passed to `form_save_button`. In order to bypass this validation, returnto must     contain `host.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade.
    Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output. (CVE-2023-39360)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a SQL injection discovered in graph_view.php. Since guest users can access graph_view.php     without authentication by default, if guest users are being utilized in an enabled state, there could be     the potential for significant damage. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability, and there may be     possibilities for actions such as the usurpation of administrative privileges or remote code execution.
    This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39361)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under     certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a     Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code execution on the underlying server. The     `lib/snmp.php` file has a set of functions, with similar behavior, that accept in input some variables and     place them into an `exec` call without a proper escape or validation. This issue has been addressed in     version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
    (CVE-2023-39362)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, users with     console access can be redirected to an arbitrary website after a change password performed via a     specifically crafted URL. The `auth_changepassword.php` file accepts `ref` as a URL parameter and reflects     it in the form used to perform the change password. It's value is used to perform a redirect via `header`     PHP function. A user can be tricked in performing the change password operation, e.g., via a phishing     message, and then interacting with the malicious website where the redirection has been performed, e.g.,     downloading malwares, providing credentials, etc. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users     are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39364)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Issues with Cacti Regular     Expression validation combined with the external links feature can lead to limited SQL Injections and     subsequent data leakage. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade.
    There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-39365)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data     stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute     JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The `data_sources.php` script displays the data     source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration etc.) for different data     visualizations of the _cacti_ app. CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious     Device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user     that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the device names     in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious     payload is exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in     version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
    (CVE-2023-39366)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data     stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute     JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The`reports_admin.php` script displays reporting     information about graphs, devices, data sources etc. CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to     configure a malicious Device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or     broader) privileges. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can     configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`,     while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php` when the a     graph with the maliciously altered device name is linked to the report. This vulnerability has been     addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter     HTML output. (CVE-2023-39510)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `reports_admin.php`     displays reporting information about graphs, devices, data sources etc. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary     that is able to configure a malicious device name, related to a graph attached to a report, can deploy a     stored XSS attack against any super user who has privileges of viewing the `reports_admin.php` page, such     as administrative accounts. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_     permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at     `http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php` when the a graph with the maliciously altered device name is     linked to the report. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users     unable to upgrade should manually filter HTML output. (CVE-2023-39511)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `data_sources.php` displays     the data source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration, device name related     to the datasource etc.) for different data visualizations of the _cacti_ app. _CENSUS_ found that an     adversary that is able to configure a malicious device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any     user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user that possesses the _General     Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This     configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is     exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version     1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
    (CVE-2023-39512)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `host.php` is used to     monitor and manage hosts in the _cacti_ app, hence displays useful information such as data queries and     verbose logs. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary that is able to configure a data-query template with     malicious code appended in the template path, in order to deploy a stored XSS attack against any user with     the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ privileges. A user that possesses the _Template     Editor>Data Queries_ permissions can configure the data query template path in _cacti_. Please note that     such a user may be a low privileged user. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_queries.php` by editing an existing or adding a new data query template. If a     template is linked to a device then the formatted template path will be rendered in the device's     management page, when a _verbose data query_ is requested. This vulnerability has been addressed in     version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
    (CVE-2023-39513)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `graphs.php` displays graph     details such as data-source paths, data template information and graph related fields. _CENSUS_ found that     an adversary that is able to configure either a data-source template with malicious code appended in the     data-source name or a device with a malicious payload injected in the device name, may deploy a stored XSS     attack against any user with _General Administration>Graphs_ privileges. A user that possesses the
    _Template Editor>Data Templates_ permissions can configure the data-source name in _cacti_. Please note     that this may be a _low privileged_ user. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_templates.php` by editing an existing or adding a new data template. If a     template is linked to a graph then the formatted template name will be rendered in the graph's management     page. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the     device name in _cacti_. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to     upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should add manual HTML escaping. (CVE-2023-39514)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data     stored in the cacti's database. These data will be viewed by administrative cacti accounts and execute     JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `data_debug.php` displays data     source related debugging information such as _data source paths, polling settings, meta-data on the data     source_. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious data-source path, can     deploy a stored XSS attack against any user that has privileges related to viewing the `data_debug.php`     information. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can     configure the data source path in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are     advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output. (CVE-2023-39515)

  - Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are     subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison     data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and     execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `data_sources.php` displays     the data source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration etc.) for different     data visualizations of the _cacti_ app. CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to configure a     malicious data-source path, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader)     privileges. A user that possesses the 'General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data' permissions can     configure the data source path in Cacti. This configuration occurs through     `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. The same page can be used for previewing the data source path.
    This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade     should manually escape HTML output. (CVE-2023-39516)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 38 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-6335ea9c0c advisory.

    Update cacti and cacti-spine to version 1.2.25.  This includes the upstream fixes for many CVEs.

    https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/releases/tag/release%2F1.2.25

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

遠端主機受到 GLSA-202412-02 中所述的弱點影響 (Cacti：多個弱點)

    在 Cacti 中發現多個弱點。如需詳細資訊，請檢閱下方提及的 CVE 識別碼。

Tenable 已直接從 Gentoo Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - Cacti 是一個開放原始碼作業監控和錯誤管理架構。受影響的版本受到一個儲存式跨網站指令碼 (XSS) 弱點影響，其允許經驗證的使用者破壞儲存在 _cacti_ 資料庫中的資料。這些資料將由系統管理員 _cacti_ 帳戶檢視，並於檢視時間在受害者的瀏覽器中執行 JavaScript 程式碼。`reports_admin.php` 底下的指令碼會顯示有關圖形、裝置、資料來源等的報告資訊。_CENSUS_ 發現有能力設定惡意裝置名稱 (與報告所附圖形相關) 的攻擊者可部署已儲存的 XSS 攻擊針對具有 `reports_admin.php` 頁面檢視權限的任何進階使用者 (例如係統管理員帳戶)。擁有 _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ 權限的使用者可在 _cacti_ 中設定裝置名稱。此組態是透過 `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php` 發生而呈現的惡意承載則顯示在 `http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php` name 已連結至報告。此問題已在 1.2.25 版中解決。建議所有使用者進行升級。無法升級的使用者應手動篩選 HTML 輸出。 (CVE-2023-39511)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

远程主机受到 GLSA-202412-02 中所述漏洞的影响（Cacti：多个漏洞）

    在 Cacti 中发现多个漏洞。请检查下方引用的 CVE 标识符以了解详细信息。

Tenable 已直接从 Gentoo Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - Cacti 是一个开源操作监控和故障管理框架。受影响的版本会受到存储型跨站脚本 (XSS) 漏洞的影响，经过身份验证的用户可利用此漏洞，破坏存储在 _cacti_ 数据库中的数据。这些数据可由管理 _cacti_ 帐户查看，帐户在查看期间还可在受害者的浏览器中执行 JavaScript 代码。“reports_admin.php”下的脚本显示有关图表、设备、数据源等的报告信息。_CENSUS_ 发现攻击者可配置与报告所附图表相关的恶意设备名称其可部署存储的 XSS 攻击有权限查看“reports_admin.php”页面的任何超级用户例如管理帐户。拥有 _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ 权限的用户可以在 _cacti_ 中配置设备名称。此配置通过“http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php”进行当图表被恶意更改设备时呈现的恶意负载在“http://<HOST>/cacti/reports_admin.php”中展示名称会链接到报告。此问题已在 1.2.25 版中解决。建议用户升级。无法升级的用户应手动筛选 HTML 输出。 (CVE-2023-39511)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
250538	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2023-39511	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/18	2025/8/18	medium
185293	Fedora 39 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-248dff7cbe)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/11/7	2024/11/14	critical
182999	Fedora 37 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-06a2a6e03c)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/10/13	2024/11/15	critical
182999	Fedora 37 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-06a2a6e03c)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/10/13	2024/11/15	critical
212184	GLSA-202412-02 : Cacti: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2024/12/9	2024/12/10	critical
250538	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-39511	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/18	2025/8/18	medium
181918	openSUSE 15 Security Update : cacti, cacti-spine (openSUSE-SU-2023:0275-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/9/27	2023/9/27	critical
182998	Fedora 38 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-6335ea9c0c)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/10/13	2024/11/15	critical
185293	Fedora 39 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-248dff7cbe)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/11/7	2024/11/14	critical
212184	GLSA-202412-02：Cacti：多個弱點	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2024/12/9	2024/12/10	critical
250538	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2023-39511	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/18	2025/8/18	medium
212184	GLSA-202412-02：Cacti：多个漏洞	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2024/12/9	2024/12/10	critical
250538	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2023-39511	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/18	2025/8/18	medium
181918	openSUSE 15 セキュリティ更新: cacti, cacti-spine (openSUSE-SU-2023:0275-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/9/27	2023/9/27	critical
182998	Fedora 38 : cacti / cacti-spine (2023-6335ea9c0c)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/10/13	2024/11/15	critical

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