Azure Linux 3.0 安全更新内核 (CVE-2024-39474)
medium Nessus 插件 ID 215245
语言：
简介
远程 Azure Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。描述
远程 Azure Linux 3.0 主机上安装的内核版本低于 测试的版本。因此，该程序受到 CVE-2024-39474 公告中提及的一个漏洞影响。- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL commit a421ef303008 (mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc) includes support for __GFP_NOFAIL, but it presents a conflict with commit dd544141b9eb (vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed). A possible scenario is as follows: process-a
__vmalloc_node_range(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL) __vmalloc_area_node() vm_area_alloc_pages() --> oom-killer send SIGKILL to process-a if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; --> return NULL; To fix this, do not check fatal_signal_pending() in vm_area_alloc_pages() if __GFP_NOFAIL set. This issue occurred during OPLUS KASAN TEST. Below is part of the log -> oom-killer sends signal to process [65731.222840] [ T1308] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/apps/ui d_10198,task=gs.intelligence,pid=32454,uid=10198 [65731.259685] [T32454] Call trace: [65731.259698] [T32454] dump_backtrace+0xf4/0x118 [65731.259734] [T32454] show_stack+0x18/0x24 [65731.259756] [T32454] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x7c [65731.259781] [T32454] dump_stack+0x18/0x38 [65731.259800] [T32454] mrdump_common_die+0x250/0x39c [mrdump] [65731.259936] [T32454] ipanic_die+0x20/0x34 [mrdump] [65731.260019] [T32454] atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0xfc [65731.260047] [T32454] notify_die+0x114/0x198 [65731.260073] [T32454] die+0xf4/0x5b4 [65731.260098] [T32454] die_kernel_fault+0x80/0x98 [65731.260124] [T32454] __do_kernel_fault+0x160/0x2a8 [65731.260146] [T32454] do_bad_area+0x68/0x148 [65731.260174] [T32454] do_mem_abort+0x151c/0x1b34 [65731.260204] [T32454] el1_abort+0x3c/0x5c [65731.260227] [T32454] el1h_64_sync_handler+0x54/0x90 [65731.260248] [T32454] el1h_64_sync+0x68/0x6c [65731.260269] [T32454] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x7f0/0x2258 --> be->decompressed_pages = kvcalloc(be->nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL); kernel panic by NULL pointer dereference. erofs assume kvmalloc with __GFP_NOFAIL never return NULL.
[65731.260293] [T32454] z_erofs_runqueue+0xf30/0x104c [65731.260314] [T32454] z_erofs_readahead+0x4f0/0x968 [65731.260339] [T32454] read_pages+0x170/0xadc [65731.260364] [T32454] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x874/0xf30 [65731.260388] [T32454] page_cache_ra_order+0x24c/0x714 [65731.260411] [T32454] filemap_fault+0xbf0/0x1a74 [65731.260437] [T32454] __do_fault+0xd0/0x33c [65731.260462] [T32454] handle_mm_fault+0xf74/0x3fe0 [65731.260486] [T32454] do_mem_abort+0x54c/0x1b34 [65731.260509] [T32454] el0_da+0x44/0x94 [65731.260531] [T32454] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x98/0xb4 [65731.260553] [T32454] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c (CVE-2024-39474)
请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。
解决方案
更新受影响的程序包。另见
插件详情
严重性: Medium
ID: 215245
文件名: azure_linux_CVE-2024-39474.nasl
版本: 1.1
类型: local
发布时间: 2025/2/10
最近更新时间: 2025/2/10
支持的传感器: Nessus
风险信息
VPR
风险因素: Medium
分数: 4.4
CVSS v2
风险因素: Medium
基本分数: 4.6
时间分数: 3.4
矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C
CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2024-39474
CVSS v3
风险因素: Medium
基本分数: 5.5
时间分数: 4.8
矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
漏洞信息
CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-dtb, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools
必需的 KB 项: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list
易利用性: No known exploits are available
补丁发布日期: 2024/12/10
漏洞发布日期: 2024/7/5
参考资料信息
CVE: CVE-2024-39474