Azure Linux 3.0 安全更新内核 (CVE-2025-39735)
high Nessus 插件 ID 241858
语言：
简介
远程 Azure Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。描述
远程 Azure Linux 3.0 主机上安装的内核版本低于 测试的版本。因此，该程序受到 CVE-2025-39735 公告中提及的一个漏洞影响。- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：jfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ea_get() During the size_check label in ea_get(), the code checks if the extended attribute list (xattr) size matches ea_size. If not, it logs ea_get: invalid extended attribute and calls print_hex_dump().
Here, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) returns 4110417968, which exceeds INT_MAX (2,147,483,647). Then ea_size is clamped: int size = clamp_t(int, ea_size, 0, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr)); Although clamp_t aims to bound ea_size between 0 and 4110417968, the upper limit is treated as an int, causing an overflow above 2^31 - 1. This leads size to wrap around and become negative (-184549328). The size is then passed to print_hex_dump() (called len in print_hex_dump()), it is passed as type size_t (an unsigned type), this is then stored inside a variable called int remaining, which is then assigned to int linelen which is then passed to hex_dump_to_buffer(). In print_hex_dump() the for loop, iterates through 0 to len-1, where len is 18446744073525002176, calling hex_dump_to_buffer() on each iteration: for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) { linelen = min(remaining, rowsize); remaining -= rowsize; hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii); ... } The expected stopping condition (i < len) is effectively broken since len is corrupted and very large. This eventually leads to the ptr+i being passed to hex_dump_to_buffer() to get closer to the end of the actual bounds of ptr, eventually an out of bounds access is done in hex_dump_to_buffer() in the following for loop: for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (linebuflen < lx + 2) goto overflow2; ch = ptr[j]; ... } To fix this we should validate EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) before it is utilised. (CVE-2025-39735)
请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。
解决方案
更新受影响的程序包。另见
插件详情
严重性: High
ID: 241858
文件名: azure_linux_CVE-2025-39735.nasl
版本: 1.1
类型: local
发布时间: 2025/7/11
最近更新时间: 2025/7/11
支持的传感器: Nessus
风险信息
VPR
风险因素: Medium
分数: 6.0
CVSS v2
风险因素: Medium
基本分数: 6.2
时间分数: 4.6
矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:C
CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2025-39735
CVSS v3
风险因素: High
基本分数: 7.1
时间分数: 6.2
矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
漏洞信息
CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-intree-amdgpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-dtb, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound
必需的 KB 项: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/cpu, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list
易利用性: No known exploits are available
补丁发布日期: 2025/7/8
漏洞发布日期: 2025/4/18
参考资料信息
CVE: CVE-2025-39735