检测

Azure Linux 3.0 安全更新内核 (CVE-2025-38282)

medium Nessus 插件 ID 295718

语言：

简介

远程 Azure Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。

描述

远程 Azure Linux 3.0 主机上安装的内核版本低于 测试的版本。因此，该程序受到 CVE-2025-38282 公告中提及的一个漏洞影响。

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：kernfs: Relax constraint in draining guard The active reference lifecycle provides the break/unbreak mechanism but the active reference is not truly active after unbreak -- callers don't use it afterwards but it's important for proper pairing of kn->active counting. Assuming this mechanism is in place, the WARN check in kernfs_should_drain_open_files() is too sensitive -- it May transiently catch those (rightful) callers between kernfs_unbreak_active_protection() and kernfs_put_active() as found out by Chen Ridong:
 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns kernfs_get_active // active=1 __kernfs_remove // active=0x80000002 kernfs_drain ... wait_event //waiting (active == 0x80000001) kernfs_break_active_protection // active = 0x80000001 // continue kernfs_unbreak_active_protection // active = 0x80000002 ... kernfs_should_drain_open_files // warning occurs kernfs_put_active To avoid the false positives (mind panic_on_warn) remove the check altogether. (This is meant as quick fix, I think active reference break/unbreak May be simplified with larger rework.) (CVE-2025-38282)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

解决方案

更新受影响的程序包。

另见

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38282

插件详情

严重性: Medium

ID: 295718

文件名: azure_linux_CVE-2025-38282.nasl

版本: 1.1

类型: local

发布时间: 2026/1/22

最近更新时间: 2026/1/22

支持的传感器: Nessus

风险信息

VPR

风险因素: Medium

分数: 4.4

CVSS v2

风险因素: Medium

基本分数: 4.6

时间分数: 3.4

矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2025-38282

CVSS v3

风险因素: Medium

基本分数: 5.5

时间分数: 4.8

矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

漏洞信息

CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-intree-amdgpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools

必需的 KB 项: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list, Host/cpu

易利用性: No known exploits are available

补丁发布日期: 2025/8/12

漏洞发布日期: 2025/7/10

参考资料信息

CVE: CVE-2025-38282