Azure Linux 3.0 安全更新内核 (CVE-2024-49861)
high Nessus 插件 ID 296123
语言：
简介
远程 Azure Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。描述
远程 Azure Linux 3.0 主机上安装的内核版本低于 测试的版本。因此，该程序受到 CVE-2024-49861 公告中提及的一个漏洞影响。- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps Lonial found an issue that despite user- and BPF-side frozen BPF map (like in case of .rodata), it was still possible to write into it from a BPF program side through specific helpers having ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} as arguments. In check_func_arg() when the argument is as mentioned, the meta->raw_mode is never set. Later, check_helper_mem_access(), under the case of PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE as register base type, it assumes BPF_READ for the subsequent call to check_map_access_type() and given the BPF map is read-only it succeeds. The helpers really need to be annotated as ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} | MEM_UNINIT when results are written into them as opposed to read out of them. The latter indicates that it's okay to pass a pointer to uninitialized memory as the memory is written to anyway. However, ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} is a special case of ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM just with additional alignment requirement. So it is better to just get rid of the ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} special cases altogether and reuse the fixed size memory types. For this, add MEM_ALIGNED to additionally ensure alignment given these helpers write directly into the args via *<ptr> = val. The .arg*_size has been initialized reflecting the actual sizeof(*<ptr>). MEM_ALIGNED can only be used in combination with MEM_FIXED_SIZE annotated argument types, since in !MEM_FIXED_SIZE cases the verifier does not know the buffer size a priori and therefore cannot blindly write *<ptr> = val. (CVE-2024-49861)
请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。
解决方案
更新受影响的程序包。另见
插件详情
严重性: High
ID: 296123
文件名: azure_linux_CVE-2024-49861.nasl
版本: 1.1
类型: local
发布时间: 2026/1/22
最近更新时间: 2026/1/22
支持的传感器: Nessus
风险信息
VPR
风险因素: Medium
分数: 6.0
CVSS v2
风险因素: Medium
基本分数: 6.2
时间分数: 4.6
矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:C/A:C
CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2024-49861
CVSS v3
风险因素: High
基本分数: 7.1
时间分数: 6.2
矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
漏洞信息
CPE: p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-debuginfo, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-devel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-gpu, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:python3-perf, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-docs, x-cpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-sound, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:bpftool, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-drivers-accessibility, p-cpe:/a:microsoft:azure_linux:kernel-tools
必需的 KB 项: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/AzureLinux/release, Host/AzureLinux/rpm-list, Host/cpu
易利用性: No known exploits are available
补丁发布日期: 2024/11/12
漏洞发布日期: 2024/10/21
参考资料信息
CVE: CVE-2024-49861