Debian DLA-4685：grub-common - 安全更新
high Nessus 插件 ID 327092
语言：
简介
远程 Debian 主机上缺少一个或多个与安全性相关的更新。描述
远程 Debian 11 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 DLA-4685 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian LTS 公告 DLA-4685-1 [email protected] https://www.debian.org/lts/security/Emilio Pozuelo Monfort 2026 年 7 月 15 日 https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
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程序包：grub2 版本：2.06-3~deb11u7 CVE ID： CVE-2024-45774 CVE-2024-45775 CVE-2024-45776 CVE-2024-45777 CVE-2024-45778 CVE-2024-45779 CVE-2024-45780 CVE-2024-45781 CVE-2024-45782 CVE-2024-45783 CVE-2025-0622 CVE-2025-0624 CVE-2025-0677 CVE-2025-0678 CVE-2025-0684 CVE-2025-0685 CVE-2025-0686 CVE-2025-0689 CVE-2025-0690 CVE-2025-1118 CVE-2025-1125
在 GRUB2 引导加载程序中发现多个问题，可导致崩溃并且可能执行任意代码。这些漏洞可在受影响的系统上导致绕过 UEFI Secure Boot。
对于 Debian 11 bullseye，这些问题已在 2.06-3~deb11u7 版本中修复。
我们建议您升级 grub2 程序包。
有关 grub2 的详细安全状态，请参阅其安全跟踪页面：
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/grub2
有关 Debian LTS 安全公告、如何将这些更新应用到系统以及常见问题解答的更多信息，请访问以下网址：https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
Tenable 已直接从 Debian 安全公告中提取上述描述块。
请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。
解决方案
升级 grub-common 程序包。另见
https://packages.debian.org/source/bullseye/grub2
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45774
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45775
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45776
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45777
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45778
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45779
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45780
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45781
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45782
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-45783
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0622
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0624
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0677
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0678
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0684
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0685
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0686
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0689
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-0690
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1118
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1125
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/grub2
插件详情
严重性: High
ID: 327092
文件名: debian_DLA-4685.nasl
版本: 1.2
类型: Local
代理: unix
发布时间: 2026/7/15
最近更新时间: 2026/7/16
支持的传感器: Agentless Assessment, Continuous Assessment, Frictionless Assessment Agent, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus
风险信息
VPR
风险因素: Medium
分数: 5
百分位: 94.39
CVSS v2
风险因素: High
基本分数: 7.2
时间分数: 5.3
矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2025-1125
CVSS v3
风险因素: High
基本分数: 7.8
时间分数: 6.8
矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
漏洞信息
CPE: p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub2, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-uboot-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-coreboot-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-ieee1275, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub2-common, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-common, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-theme-starfield, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-emu, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-amd64, cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-pc-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-xen-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-coreboot, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-ia32, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-ieee1275-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-uboot, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-amd64-signed-template, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-firmware-qemu, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-rescue-pc, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-ia32-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-ieee1275-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-mount-udeb, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-xen, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-amd64-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-ia32-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-linuxbios, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-amd64-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm64, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-xen-host, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-pc-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-uboot-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm64-signed-template, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm64-bin, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-xen-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-emu-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-pc, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-arm64-dbg, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-efi-ia32-signed-template, p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:grub-coreboot-dbg
必需的 KB 项: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/Debian/release, Host/Debian/dpkg-l
易利用性: No known exploits are available
补丁发布日期: 2026/7/15
漏洞发布日期: 2024/4/11
参考资料信息
CVE: CVE-2024-45774, CVE-2024-45775, CVE-2024-45776, CVE-2024-45777, CVE-2024-45778, CVE-2024-45779, CVE-2024-45780, CVE-2024-45781, CVE-2024-45782, CVE-2024-45783, CVE-2025-0622, CVE-2025-0624, CVE-2025-0677, CVE-2025-0678, CVE-2025-0684, CVE-2025-0685, CVE-2025-0686, CVE-2025-0689, CVE-2025-0690, CVE-2025-1118, CVE-2025-1125