CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / 等多个漏洞 （CENTOS7：CLSA-2025：1737468474）
high Nessus 插件 ID 353193
语言：
简介
CentOS Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。描述
如 TuxCare CENTOS7：CLSA-2025：1737468474公告所述，CentOS Linux 7 主机上安装的程序包受到多个漏洞的影响。- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：btrfs: dev-replace: properly validate device names There's a syzbot report that device name buffers passed to device replace are not properly checked for string termination which could lead to a read out of bounds in getname_kernel(). Add a helper that validates both source and target device name buffers. For devid as the source initialize the buffer to empty string in case something tries to read it later. This was originally analyzed and fixed in a different way by Edward Adam Davis (see links). (CVE-2024-26791)
- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：media: edia: dvbdev: fix a use-after-free In dvb_register_device, *pdvbdev is set equal to dvbdev, which is freed in several error-handling paths. However, *pdvbdev is not set to NULL after dvbdev's deallocation, causing use-after-frees in many places, for example, in the following call chain: budget_register |-> dvb_dmxdev_init |-> dvb_register_device |-> dvb_dmxdev_release |-> dvb_unregister_device |-> dvb_remove_device |-> dvb_device_put |-> kref_put When calling dvb_unregister_device, dmxdev->dvbdev (i.e. *pdvbdev in dvb_register_device) could point to memory that had been freed in dvb_register_device. Thereafter, this pointer is transferred to kref_put and triggering a use-after-free. (CVE-2024-27043)
- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory for nested SVM, as bits 4:0 of CR3 are ignored when PAE paging is used, and thus VMRUN doesn't enforce 32-byte alignment of nCR3. In the absolute worst case scenario, failure to ignore bits 4:0 can result in an out-of-bounds read, e.g. if the target page is at the end of a memslot, and the VMM isn't using guard pages. Per the APM: The CR3 register points to the base address of the page-directory-pointer table. The page-directory-pointer table is aligned on a 32-byte boundary, with the low 5 address bits 4:0 assumed to be 0. And the SDM's much more explicit: 4:0 Ignored Note, KVM gets this right when loading PDPTRs, it's only the nSVM flow that is broken. (CVE-2024-50115)
- 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff: Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer. In 066a3b5b2346, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT). In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the iteration must stop. net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (CVE-2024-53057)
请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。
解决方案
根据 TuxCare 公告 CENTOS7：CLSA-2025：1737468474 中的指南更新受影响的程序包。另见
插件详情
严重性: High
ID: 353193
文件名: tuxcare_centos_7_CLSA-2025-1737468474.nasl
版本: 1.1
类型: Local
代理: unix
发布时间: 2026/9/30
最近更新时间: 2026/9/30
支持的传感器: Continuous Assessment, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus
风险信息
VPR
风险因素: Medium
分数: 6.3
百分位: 96.31
Vendor
Vendor Severity: Important
CVSS v2
风险因素: Medium
基本分数: 6.8
时间分数: 5
矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2024-53057
CVSS v3
风险因素: High
基本分数: 7.8
时间分数: 6.8
矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
漏洞信息
必需的 KB 项: Host/OS/extended-third-party, Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/CentOS/release, Host/CentOS/rpm-list
易利用性: No known exploits are available
补丁发布日期: 2025/1/21
漏洞发布日期: 2021/7/21
参考资料信息
CVE: CVE-2024-26791, CVE-2024-27043, CVE-2024-50115, CVE-2024-53057
CLSA: 2025:1737468474