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CentOS Linux 8 [TuxCare] 安全更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / 等多个漏洞 （CENTOS-STREAM8：CLSA-2026：1777614769）

high Nessus 插件 ID 361340

语言：

简介

CentOS Linux 主机缺少一个或多个安全更新。

描述

如 TuxCare CENTOS-STREAM8：CLSA-2026：1777614769公告所述，CentOS Linux 8 主机上存在安装的程序包，该漏洞会受到多个漏洞的影响。

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read() asix_read_cmd() may read less than sizeof(smsr) bytes and in this case smsr will be uninitialized. Fail log: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 (CVE-2021-47101)

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：NFSD: Protect against send buffer overflow in NFSv2 READ Since before the git era, NFSD has conserved the number of pages held by each nfsd thread by combining the RPC receive and send buffers into a single array of pages. This works because there are no cases where an operation needs a large RPC Call message and a large RPC Reply at the same time. Once an RPC Call has been received, svc_process() updates svc_rqst::rq_res to describe the part of rq_pages that can be used for constructing the Reply. This means that the send buffer (rq_res) shrinks when the received RPC record containing the RPC Call is large. A client can force this shrinkage on TCP by sending a correctly- formed RPC Call header contained in an RPC record that is excessively large. The full maximum payload size cannot be constructed in that case. (CVE-2022-50410)

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() When executing SMP task failed, the smp_execute_task_sg() calls del_timer() to delete slow_task->timer. However, if the timer handler sas_task_internal_timedout() is running, the del_timer() in smp_execute_task_sg() will not stop it and a UAF will happen. The process is shown below:
 (thread 1) | (thread 2) smp_execute_task_sg() | sas_task_internal_timedout() ... | del_timer() | ... | ...
 sas_free_task(task) | kfree(task->slow_task) //FREE| | task->slow_task->... //USE Fix by calling del_timer_sync() in smp_execute_task_sg(), which makes sure the timer handler have finished before the task->slow_task is deallocated. (CVE-2022-50422)

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_orphan_cleanup I caught a issue as follows:
 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
 __list_add_valid+0x28/0x1a0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814b13f378 by task mount/710 CPU: 1 PID: 710 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3-next #370 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0x9f print_report+0x25d/0x759 kasan_report+0xc0/0x120 __asan_load8+0x99/0x140 __list_add_valid+0x28/0x1a0 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x564/0x9d0 [ext4] __ext4_fill_super+0x48e2/0x5300 [ext4] ext4_fill_super+0x19f/0x3a0 [ext4] get_tree_bdev+0x27b/0x450 ext4_get_tree+0x19/0x30 [ext4] vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x150 path_mount+0xaae/0x1350 do_mount+0xe2/0x110 __x64_sys_mount+0xf0/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd </TASK> [...] ================================================================== Above issue may happen as follows:
 ------------------------------------- ext4_fill_super ext4_orphan_cleanup --- loop1: assume last_orphan is 12 --- list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan) ext4_truncate --> return 0 ext4_inode_attach_jinode --> return -ENOMEM iput(inode) --> free inode<12> --- loop2: last_orphan is still 12 --- list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan); // use inode<12> and trigger UAF To solve this issue, we need to propagate the return value of ext4_inode_attach_jinode() appropriately.
 (CVE-2022-50673)

 - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：VMCI: check context->notify_page after call to get_user_pages_fast() to avoid GPF The call to get_user_pages_fast() in vmci_host_setup_notify() can return NULL context->notify_page causing a GPF. To avoid GPF check if context->notify_page == NULL and return error if so. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000060: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000300-0x0005088000000307] CPU: 2 PID: 26180 Comm: repro_34802241 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.15.0-2.module+el8.6.0 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vmci_ctx_check_signal_notify+0x91/0xe0 Call Trace:
 <TASK> vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x362/0x1f40 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a1/0x230 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd (CVE-2023-53259)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

解决方案

根据 TuxCare 公告 CENTOS-STREAM8：CLSA-2026：1777614769 中的指南更新受影响的程序包。

另见

https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1777614769

http://www.nessus.org/u?b548d67b

插件详情

严重性: High

ID: 361340

文件名: tuxcare_centos_8_CLSA-2026-1777614769.nasl

版本: 1.2

类型: Local

代理: unix

发布时间: 2026/10/1

最近更新时间: 2026/10/2

支持的传感器: Continuous Assessment, Nessus Agent, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security, Nessus

风险信息

VPR

风险因素: Critical

分数: 9.5

百分位: 99.87

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Important

CVSS v2

风险因素: Medium

基本分数: 6.8

时间分数: 5.9

矢量: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2025-38685

CVSS v3

风险因素: High

基本分数: 7.8

时间分数: 7.5

矢量: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

时间矢量: CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

风险因素: High

Base Score: 8.6

Threat Score: 8.6

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:A

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 分数来源: CVE-2026-31431

漏洞信息

必需的 KB 项: Host/OS/extended-third-party, Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/CentOS/release, Host/CentOS/rpm-list

可利用: true

易利用性: Exploits are available

补丁发布日期: 2026/5/1

漏洞发布日期: 2021/7/21

CISA 已知可遭利用的漏洞到期日期: 2026/5/15

可利用的方式

Core Impact

Metasploit (Copy Fail AF_ALG + authencesn Page-Cache Write)

参考资料信息

CVE: CVE-2021-47101, CVE-2022-50410, CVE-2022-50422, CVE-2022-50673, CVE-2023-53259, CVE-2024-35965, CVE-2024-35966, CVE-2024-35967, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38565, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2026-23060, CVE-2026-23204, CVE-2026-31431, CVE-2026-43077

CLSA: 2026:1777614769