Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且廠商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - libexpat 之前 2.8.3 有一個越界讀取和產生的無限迴圈，因為在 *_toUtf16 函式中的 Unicode 處理期間，低代理與高代理一樣。（CVE-2026-72522）

請注意，Nessus 的判定取決於廠商所報告的套件是否存在。

遠端 Debian 13 主機已安裝的套件會受到 dsa-6446 公告中所述弱點的影響。

    - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian安全公告 DSA-6446-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/Aron Xu 2026 年 8 月 18 日 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    套件 ： expat CVE ID ： CVE-2026-72522 Debian 錯誤 ： 1144064

    在 expat 的 UTF-16 解碼支援中發現一個缺陷，expat 是一個 XML 剖析 C 程式庫，其中低代理的處理方式與高代理相同。剖析特製的 XML 輸入可能會導致越界讀取，並產生無限迴圈，進而造成拒絕服務。只有支援 16 位元字元的版本會受到影響，在 Debian 中，這是 libexpat1 套件中附帶的 libexpatw 程式庫。

    此外，此更新更正了先前安全性更新 （）DSA-6404-1 中引入的迴歸：在 32 位元架構上，大於 2 GiB 的文件因記憶體不足錯誤而被錯誤地拒絕。

    對於穩定版 （trixie），此問題已在 2.8.3-1~deb13u1 版本中修正。

    建議您升級 expat 套件。

    如需有關 expat 安全性狀態的詳細資訊，請參閱其安全追蹤頁面：
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/expat

    有關 Debian 安全公告、如何將這些更新套用至您的系統以及常見問題的詳細資訊，請參閱：https://www.debian.org/security/

    郵寄清單：debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable 已直接從 Debian 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端主機上安裝的 expat 版本早於 2.7.5/2.8.3。因此，它受到 SSA:2026-223-01 公告中提及的弱點影響。

    現已提供適用於 Slackware 15.0 和最新版本的新 expat 套件，可修復安全性問題。

Tenable 已直接從 expat 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

远程主机上安装的 expat 版本低于 2.7.5/2.8.3。因此，该主机受到 SSA:2026-223-01 公告中提及的漏洞的影响。

    为 Slackware 15.0 和当前版本提供了用于修复安全问题的新 expat 程序包。

Tenable 已直接从 expat 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 之前 2.8.3 的 libexpat 存在越界读取并导致无限循环，这是因为在 *_toUtf16 函数的 Unicode 处理过程中，低代理与高代理相同。（CVE-2026-72522）

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

远程 Debian 13 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 dsa-6446 公告中提及的漏洞的影响。

    - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian 安全公告 security@debian.org DSA-6446-1https://www.debian.org/security/Aron Xu 2026 年 8 月 18 日 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    程序包：expat CVE ID： CVE-2026-72522 Debian 缺陷：1144064

    XML 解析 C 库 expat 的 UTF-16 解码支持中发现一个缺陷，其中低代理的处理方式与高代理相同。解析特别构建的 XML 输入可能会导致越界读取，以及由此产生的无限循环，进而导致拒绝服务。仅支持 16 位字符的版本受到影响，在 Debian 中，这是 libexpat1 程序包中随附的 libexpatw 库。

    此外，此更新还修正了之前的安全更新 （） 中引入的回归 （DSA-6404-1）：在 32 位架构上，大于 2 GiB 的文档会因内存不足错误而被错误地拒绝。

    对于稳定发行版本 （trixie），已在版本 2.8.3-1~deb13u1 中修复此问题。

    建议您升级 expat 程序包。

    如需了解 expat 的详细安全状态，请参阅其安全跟踪页面：
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/expat

    有关 Debian 安全公告、如何将这些更新应用到系统以及常见问题解答的更多信息，请访问以下网址：https://www.debian.org/security/

    邮件列表：debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable 已直接从 Debian 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试此问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - 2.8.3 前のlibexpatでは、*_toUtf16関数のUnicode処理中に低サロゲートが高サロゲートと同じように扱われるため、領域外読み取りが生じ、無限ループが生じます。(CVE-2026-72522)

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

リモートホストにインストールされている expat のバージョンは 2.7.5 / 2.8.3 より前です。したがって、SSA: 2026-223-01 のアドバイザリに記載されている脆弱性の影響を受けます。

    セキュリティ問題を修正する新しい expat パッケージが、Slackware 15.0 および最新版で利用可能です。

Tenable は、前述の記述ブロックを expat セキュリティアドバイザリから直接抽出しています。

Nessus はこの問題をテストしておらず、代わりにアプリケーションが自己報告するバージョン番号にのみ依存していることに注意してください。

リモートのDebian 13ホストには、dsa-6446アドバイザリに記載された複数の脆弱性の影響を受けるパッケージがインストールされています。

    - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian セキュリティアドバイザリ DSA-6446-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/Aron Xu 2026 年 8 月 18 日 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    パッケージ:expat CVE ID: CVE-2026-72522 Debianバグ:1144064

    XML 解析 C ライブラリである expat の UTF-16 デコーディングサポートに欠陥が発見されました。低サロゲートが高サロゲートと同じように扱われていました。細工された XML 入力を解析すると、領域外読み取りが発生し、結果として無限ループが発生し、サービス拒否が引き起こされる可能性があります。16 ビット文字をサポートするビルドのみが影響を受けます。Debian では、libexpat1 パッケージで出荷される libexpatw ライブラリです。

    さらに、この更新は、以前のセキュリティ更新(DSA-6404-1)で導入された回帰を修正します:32ビットアーキテクチャで、2GiBを超えるドキュメントがメモリ不足エラーで不適切に拒否されていました。

    安定版(stable)ディストリビューション(trixie)では、この問題はバージョン 2.8.3-1~deb13u1 で修正されています。

    お使いの expat パッケージをアップグレードすることを推奨します。

    expat の詳細なセキュリティステータスについては、そのセキュリティトラッカーページを参照してください。
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/expat

    Debian セキュリティアドバイザリに関する詳細、これらの更新をシステムに適用する方法、およびよくある質問については、こちらを参照してください。https://www.debian.org/security/

    メーリングリスト: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable は、前述の説明ブロックを Debian セキュリティアドバイザリから直接抽出しました。

Nessus はこの問題をテストしておらず、代わりにアプリケーションが自己報告するバージョン番号にのみ依存していることに注意してください。

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are     treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions. (CVE-2026-72522)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of firefox installed on the remote host is prior to 140.14.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2FIREFOX-2026-064 advisory.

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity     in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized     values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote     unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application     parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring     authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options. (CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are     treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions. (CVE-2026-72522)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74934)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74935)

    Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74936)

    Mitigation bypass in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74938)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74939)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74940)

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74941)

    Privilege escalation in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74942)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74943)

    Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74944)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74945)

    Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This     vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74946)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74948)

    Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74949)

    Privilege escalation in the Downloads API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74950)

    Privilege escalation in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74953)

    Mitigation bypass in the Safe Browsing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74957)

    Mitigation bypass in the Storage: Cache API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74959)

    Site isolation issue in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74960)

    Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74962)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74963)

    Integer overflow in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74964)

    Privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74965)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74967)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74968)

    Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74969)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird     153.1. (CVE-2026-74971)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: Push Subscriptions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74972)

    Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74973)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74974)

    JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74976)

    Mitigation bypass in the Data Loss Prevention component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74983)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74987)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some of these bugs showed     evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort     some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 153.1,     Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74988)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74990)

    libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131 and CVE-2026-56412.
    (CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 13 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the dsa-6446 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6446-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                                  Aron Xu     August 18, 2026                       https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : expat     CVE ID         : CVE-2026-72522     Debian Bug     : 1144064

    A flaw was discovered in the UTF-16 decoding support of expat, an XML     parsing C library, where low surrogates were treated in the same way as     high surrogates. Parsing crafted XML input may result in an out-of-bounds     read and a resultant infinite loop, leading to denial of service. Only     builds with 16 bit character support are affected, which in Debian is the     libexpatw library shipped in the libexpat1 package.

    In addition, this update corrects a regression introduced in the previous     security update (DSA-6404-1): on 32 bit architectures, documents larger     than 2 GiB were incorrectly rejected with an out of memory error.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), this problem has been fixed in     version 2.8.3-1~deb13u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your expat packages.

    For the detailed security status of expat please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/expat

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of thunderbird installed on the remote host is prior to 140.14.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3880 advisory.

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity     in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized     values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote     unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application     parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring     authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options. (CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are     treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions. (CVE-2026-72522)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74934)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74935)

    Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74936)

    Mitigation bypass in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74938)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74939)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74940)

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74941)

    Privilege escalation in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74942)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74943)

    Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74944)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74945)

    Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This     vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74946)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74948)

    Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74949)

    Privilege escalation in the Downloads API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74950)

    Privilege escalation in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74953)

    Mitigation bypass in the Safe Browsing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74957)

    Mitigation bypass in the Storage: Cache API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74959)

    Site isolation issue in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74960)

    Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74962)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74963)

    Integer overflow in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74964)

    Privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74965)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74967)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74968)

    Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74969)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird     153.1. (CVE-2026-74971)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: Push Subscriptions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74972)

    Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74973)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74974)

    JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74976)

    Mitigation bypass in the Data Loss Prevention component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74983)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74987)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some of these bugs showed     evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort     some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 153.1,     Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74988)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74990)

    libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131 and CVE-2026-56412.
    (CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of expat installed on the remote host is prior to 2.7.5 / 2.8.3. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SSA:2026-223-01 advisory.

    New expat packages are available for Slackware 15.0 and -current to fix a security issue.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the expat security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4765 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4765-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                       Andrej Shadura     August 31, 2026                               https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : expat     Version        : 2.5.0-1+deb12u3     CVE ID         : CVE-2026-50219 CVE-2026-56131 CVE-2026-56403                      CVE-2026-56404 CVE-2026-56405 CVE-2026-56406                      CVE-2026-56407 CVE-2026-56408 CVE-2026-56409                      CVE-2026-56410 CVE-2026-56411 CVE-2026-56412                      CVE-2026-72522 CVE-2026-76957

    CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131, CVE-2026-76957

        Calling certain libexpat functions from within a handler could cause         use-after-free.

    CVE-2026-56403, CVE-2026-56404, CVE-2026-56405, CVE-2026-56406,     CVE-2026-56407, CVE-2026-56408, CVE-2026-56409, CVE-2026-56410,     CVE-2026-56411

        Integer overflow in several functions.

    CVE-2026-56412

        A missing reentrancy guard around CDATA section handler calls could         cause use-after-free.

    CVE-2026-72522

        An out-of-bounds read in expat's internal UTF-16 conversion functions         could cause an infinite loop when processing crafted input, resulting         in a denial of service.

    For Debian 12 bookworm, these problems have been fixed in version     2.5.0-1+deb12u3.

    We recommend that you upgrade your expat packages.

    For the detailed security status of expat please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/expat

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-2105 advisory.

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity     in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized     values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote     unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application     parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring     authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options. (CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are     treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions. (CVE-2026-72522)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74934)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Networking component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74935)

    Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74936)

    Mitigation bypass in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74938)

    Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74939)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74940)

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74941)

    Privilege escalation in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74942)

    Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74943)

    Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74944)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74945)

    Privilege escalation due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This     vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74946)

    Information disclosure in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74948)

    Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74949)

    Privilege escalation in the Downloads API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74950)

    Privilege escalation in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. (CVE-2026-74953)

    Mitigation bypass in the Safe Browsing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74957)

    Mitigation bypass in the Storage: Cache API component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74959)

    Site isolation issue in the WebExtensions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox     ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74960)

    Site isolation issue in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74962)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74963)

    Integer overflow in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR     140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74964)

    Privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74965)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74967)

    Site isolation issue in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74968)

    Use-after-free in the Layout: Text and Fonts component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74969)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird     153.1. (CVE-2026-74971)

    Information disclosure in the DOM: Push Subscriptions component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74972)

    Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74973)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     154, Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74974)

    JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74976)

    Mitigation bypass in the Data Loss Prevention component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74983)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.
    (CVE-2026-74987)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some of these bugs showed     evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that with enough effort     some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 153.1,     Thunderbird 154, and Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74988)

    Internally found bugs present in Thunderbird ESR 140.13, Thunderbird ESR 153.0 and Thunderbird 153. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption or another security-relevant defect and we presume that     with enough effort some of these could have been exploited. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154,     Firefox ESR 115.39, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and     Thunderbird 153.1. (CVE-2026-74990)

    libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131 and CVE-2026-56412.
    (CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
333617	Linux Distros 未修補弱點：CVE-2026-72522	Nessus	Misc.	2026/8/10	2026/8/31	medium
337123	Debian dsa-6446：expat - 安全性更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/8/18	2026/8/28	medium
334671	Slackware Linux 15.0 / 最新版 expat 弱點 (SSA:2026-223-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2026/8/12	2026/8/28	medium
334671	Slackware Linux 15.0 / 最新版 expat 漏洞 (SSA:2026-223-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2026/8/12	2026/8/28	medium
333617	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2026-72522	Nessus	Misc.	2026/8/10	2026/8/31	medium
337123	Debian DSA-6446：expat - 安全更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/8/18	2026/8/28	medium
333617	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2026-72522	Nessus	Misc.	2026/8/10	2026/8/31	medium
334671	Slackware Linux 15.0 / 最新の expat の脆弱性 (SSA:2026-223-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2026/8/12	2026/8/28	medium
337123	Debian DSA-6446:expat - セキュリティ更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/8/18	2026/8/28	medium
333617	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-72522	Nessus	Misc.	2026/8/10	2026/8/31	medium
341890	Amazon Linux 2 : firefox, --advisory ALAS2FIREFOX-2026-064 (ALASFIREFOX-2026-064)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2026/8/31	2026/8/31	high
337123	Debian dsa-6446 : expat - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/8/18	2026/8/28	medium
341839	Amazon Linux 2 : thunderbird, --advisory ALAS2-2026-3880 (ALAS-2026-3880)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2026/8/31	2026/8/31	high
334671	Slackware Linux 15.0 / current expat Vulnerability (SSA:2026-223-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2026/8/12	2026/8/28	medium
341830	Debian dla-4765 : expat - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/8/31	2026/8/31	medium
341868	Amazon Linux 2023 : firefox (ALAS2023-2026-2105)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2026/8/31	2026/8/31	high

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