The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 14.x prior to 14.7.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle     attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how     OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be     considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning     the attack complexity high. (CVE-2025-26465)

  - A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity     expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat     can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could     lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the     environment and library usage. (CVE-2024-8176)

  - A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is     allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client     key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled     increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable,     resulting in a denial of service attack. (CVE-2025-26466)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 15.x prior to 15.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle     attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how     OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be     considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning     the attack complexity high. (CVE-2025-26465)

  - A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity     expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat     can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could     lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the     environment and library usage. (CVE-2024-8176)

  - A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in     macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. An app may be able to access sensitive user     data. (CVE-2025-24142)

  - This issue was addressed with improved handling of floats. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.5, Safari 18.5,     iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, watchOS 11.5, visionOS 2.5. A type confusion     issue could lead to memory corruption. (CVE-2025-24213)

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5.
    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash. (CVE-2025-24222)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.

The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 9.9p2. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the release-9.9p2 advisory. sshd(8) in OpenSSH versions 9.5p1 to 9.9p1 (inclusive) is vulnerable to a memory/CPU denial-of-service related to the handling of SSH2_MSG_PING packets. This condition may be mitigated using the existing PerSourcePenalties feature.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202502-01 (OpenSSH: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSH. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced     below for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the a8f1ee74-f267-11ef-87ba-002590c1f29c advisory.

    OpenSSH client host verification error (CVE-2025-26465)     ssh(1) contains a logic error that allows an on-path attacker to             impersonate any server during certain conditions when the             VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled.
    OpenSSH server denial of service (CVE-2025-26466)     The OpenSSH client and server are both vulnerable to a memory/CPU             denial of service while handling SSH2_MSG_PING packets.
    OpenSSH client host verification error (CVE-2025-26465)     Under specific circumstances, a machine-in-the-middle may impersonate             any server when the client has the VerifyHostKeyDNS option enabled.
    OpenSSH server denial of service (CVE-2025-26466)     During the processing of SSH2_MSG_PING packets, a server may be             subject to a memory/CPU denial of service.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FortiManager installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FG-IR-25-122 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is     allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client     key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled     increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable,     resulting in a denial of service attack. (CVE-2025-26466)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
235717	macOS 14.x < 14.7.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities (122717)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2025/5/12	2026/1/21	medium
235718	macOS 15.x < 15.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (122716)	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2025/5/12	2026/1/21	medium
216475	OpenSSH < 9.9p2 DoS	Nessus	Misc.	2025/2/19	2025/4/17	medium
216429	GLSA-202502-01 : OpenSSH: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2025/2/18	2025/4/17	medium
216705	FreeBSD : FreeBSD -- Multiple vulnerabilities in OpenSSH (a8f1ee74-f267-11ef-87ba-002590c1f29c)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2025/2/24	2025/4/15	medium
275779	Fortinet FortiManager Pre-authentication DoS attack in OpenSSH - CVE-2025-26466 (FG-IR-25-122)	Nessus	Firewalls	2025/11/19	2025/11/19	medium

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